Bone cements are mainly based on acrylic polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) being the most representative. The curing process (cold curing) is the result of the free radical polymerization of a mixture of beads of PMMA and methyl methacrylate (MMA), initiated by benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and ac
A study of the relationship between setting chemistry and properties of modified glass-poly(alkenoate) cements
β Scribed by Wasson, Eleanor A. ;Nicholson, John W.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 413 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0007-1641
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A study aimed at increasing the understanding of the setting chemistry and final structure of glassβpoly(alkenoate) [βGlassβIonomerβ] cements has been carried out in which the decomposition of glasses in aqueous solutions of an organic acid has been examined. Two glasses, an aluminosilicate and a fluoroaluminosilicate respectively, were washed with solutions of acetic acid and the washings analysed by ICPβOES. For both glasses calcium and aluminium were found to be released under all conditions of acidβwashing. In addition, significant quantities of silicon and sodium were also found to be released. These findings have led to a reappraisal of both the precise mode of setting and the final structure of these materials. The pattern of ion release was also capable of providing some information on the structure of the phases present in the original glass.
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