## Abstract The mechanism of membrane formation by interfacial polycondensation was studied. For the time‐conversion curves the equation was derived (__x′__ = reduced membrane thickness). The membrane morphology was investigated by x‐ray scattering and electron microscopy. It was found that the po
A study of the mechanism of interfacial polyamidation and polyesterification
✍ Scribed by Hodnett, Ernest M. ;Holmer, Donald A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1962
- Weight
- 375 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3832
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The interfacial polyamidation reaction between phthaloyl chloride and piperazine and the interfacial polyesterification reaction between phthaloyl chloride and 4,4′‐isopropylidenediphenol were found to be second‐order at 0°C. Studies with C^14^‐labeled phthaloyl chloride and with piperazine in one case and with 4,4′‐isopropylidenediphenol in the other case showed no isotope effect. However, the interfacial monoamidation reaction between carboxy C^14^‐labeled benzoyl chloride and morpholine gave an isotope effect of 0.950. These results are interpreted, and a mechanism is proposed for the interfacial polycondensation reactions.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A new coupled-oscillator model, in which the relationship of the lateral force and the normal force are considered, is proposed for the interfacial friction. The Maugis-Dugdal model is used to approximately substitute the Lennard-Jones potential of the interfacial friction in the new model. The mech
## Abstract The goal of this work was to investigate the increase in the rate of polyesterification that takes place as surface‐to‐volume ratio is increased. The polymer used in this reaction was derived from the esterification of adipic acid (hexanedioic acid) and propylene glycol (1,2‐propanediol
Polyamides (4a-b and 5a-b) were synthesized from interfacial polycondensation of novel diamine containing phosphatidylcholine analogous moiety, hexamethylene diamine with adipoyl chloride, or sebacoyl chloride in the interface of water and carbon tetrachloride at room temperature. The characterizati