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A Study of Solvation-Shell Symmetry in Electrolyte Solutions Using Quadrupolar NMR Relaxation of the Nuclei of Monoatomic Ions

โœ Scribed by V.I. Chizhik; I.S. Podkorytov; A.P. Kaikkonen; V.I. Mikhailov


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
130 KB
Volume
123
Category
Article
ISSN
1064-1858

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โœฆ Synopsis


The spin-lattice relaxation rates of 7Li, 23Na, 27Al, 71Ga, and 139La nuclei in electrolyte solutions have been investigated as functions of the isotopic composition of the solvent. The results show that quadrupolar relaxation of the nuclei of monoatomic ions is extremely sensitive to the symmetry of the solvation shells. The data are compared to the results for the 2H and 17O nuclei of the solvent molecules and the 14N nucleus of the nitrate anion. A semiquantitative description of the observed effects is given.


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The NMR relaxation times of the "C(O) nuclei of formanilide, acetanilide, benzamide, benzoic acid, the benzoate anion and glycine were measured for four different magnetic field values, allowing the determination of the contribution of the shielding anisotropy mechanism to the total relaxation rate.