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A stable 1:1 lithium acylcyanocuprate. Dependence of the stability of acylcyanocuprates on the nature of the alkyl substituent.

✍ Scribed by Dietmar Seyferth; Richard C. Hui


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1986
Tongue
French
Weight
234 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


Acylcuprates obtained by carbonylation of R(CN)CuLi cuprates (R = t-Bu, set-Bu) at low temperature are effective in the direct nucleophilic 1,4-acylation of a,S-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes.

The R = t-Bu reagent is sufficiently stable so that it can be used even at room temparature. The R = set-Bu reagent is best used at -110Β°C.

In a previous 1 communication we reported a new procedure for the direct nucleophilic 1,4-acylation of a,S-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes. In these syntheses the carbonylation at atmospheric pressure of "higher order" cuprates of type "R2(CN)CuLi2 112 was carried out at -llOΒ°C in a 4:4:1 (by volume) THF, diethyl ether, pentane mixture. A short time later, an equimolar (based on Cu) amount of the a, S-unsaturated substrate was added. The yields of 1,4-acylation products ranged from 65-85% for R = n-


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