The rate of the reaction of the lithium enolate of 1-tetralone with alkyl halides was enhanced greatly in the presence of 3 equivalents of 1,1,4,7,10,10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine. The ratio of the monoalkylated product to the dialkylated product was found to have increased under a shorter react
A stable 1:1 lithium acylcyanocuprate. Dependence of the stability of acylcyanocuprates on the nature of the alkyl substituent.
β Scribed by Dietmar Seyferth; Richard C. Hui
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 234 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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β¦ Synopsis
Acylcuprates obtained by carbonylation of R(CN)CuLi cuprates (R = t-Bu, set-Bu) at low temperature are effective in the direct nucleophilic 1,4-acylation of a,S-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes.
The R = t-Bu reagent is sufficiently stable so that it can be used even at room temparature. The R = set-Bu reagent is best used at -110Β°C.
In a previous 1 communication we reported a new procedure for the direct nucleophilic 1,4-acylation of a,S-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes. In these syntheses the carbonylation at atmospheric pressure of "higher order" cuprates of type "R2(CN)CuLi2 112 was carried out at -llOΒ°C in a 4:4:1 (by volume) THF, diethyl ether, pentane mixture. A short time later, an equimolar (based on Cu) amount of the a, S-unsaturated substrate was added. The yields of 1,4-acylation products ranged from 65-85% for R = n-
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The formation of the a-substituted radicals 1-9 with the 4pyridyl (?), l-naphthyl(8), and the 2-naphthyl(9) substituent by thermolysis of their dimers 1-3 in solution was investigated. The activation parameters of the homolysis of the central CC bond were obtained from kinetic measurements of the th
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