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A Stability Technique for Evolution Partial Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach

✍ Scribed by Victor A. Galaktionov, Juan Luis Vázquez (auth.)


Publisher
Birkhäuser Basel
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Leaves
386
Series
Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications 56
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


common feature is that these evolution problems can be formulated as asymptoti­ cally small perturbations of certain dynamical systems with better-known behaviour. Now, it usually happens that the perturbation is small in a very weak sense, hence the difficulty (or impossibility) of applying more classical techniques. Though the method originated with the analysis of critical behaviour for evolu­ tion PDEs, in its abstract formulation it deals with a nonautonomous abstract differ­ ential equation (NDE) (1) Ut = A(u) + C(u, t), t > 0, where u has values in a Banach space, like an LP space, A is an autonomous (time-independent) operator and C is an asymptotically small perturbation, so that C(u(t), t) ~ ° as t ~ 00 along orbits {u(t)} of the evolution in a sense to be made precise, which in practice can be quite weak. We work in a situation in which the autonomous (limit) differential equation (ADE) Ut = A(u) (2) has a well-known asymptotic behaviour, and we want to prove that for large times the orbits of the original evolution problem converge to a certain class of limits of the autonomous equation. More precisely, we want to prove that the orbits of (NDE) are attracted by a certain limit set [2* of (ADE), which may consist of equilibria of the autonomous equation, or it can be a more complicated object.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Stability Theorem: A Dynamical Systems Approach....Pages 1-12
Nonlinear Heat Equations: Basic Models and Mathematical Techniques....Pages 13-55
Equation of Superslow Diffusion....Pages 57-79
Quasilinear Heat Equations with Absorption. The Critical Exponent....Pages 81-125
Porous Medium Equation with Critical Strong Absorption....Pages 127-167
The Fast Diffusion Equation with Critical Exponent....Pages 169-187
The Porous Medium Equation in an Exterior Domain....Pages 189-215
Blow-up Free-Boundary Patterns for the Navier-Stokes Equations....Pages 217-236
Equation u t = u xx + u ln 2 u: Regional Blow-up....Pages 237-263
Blow-up in Quasilinear Heat Equations Described by Hamilton—Jacobi Equations....Pages 265-298
A Fully Nonlinear Equation from Detonation Theory....Pages 299-325
Further Applications to Second- and Higher-Order Equations....Pages 327-357
Back Matter....Pages 359-377

✦ Subjects


Partial Differential Equations; Analysis; Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials; Engineering Fluid Dynamics


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