A simple relationship between the compressive strength and porosity of hydrated portland cement
β Scribed by K.L. Watson
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 164 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-8846
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β¦ Synopsis
Previous work has shown that, for a series of experimental autoclaved aerated concretes with porosities ranging from O.48 to 0.78, compressive strength is linearly related to the solid/pore volume ratio determined by helium pycnometry.
In the work described here, this type of relationship has been applied to experimental data from hydrated Portland cement specimens, prepared using initial water/ cement ratios of 0.35 to 0.50 and curing times of 2 to 28 days, with porosities ranging from 0.26 to 0.45. The relationship was found to provide a good fit using data obtained both by varying the water/ cement ratio at constant curing times and by varying the curing time at constant water/cement ratios.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Cement pastes made with different water-cement ratios were hydrated at different temperatures for different times. The main factor influencing the strength properties of the obtained samples was found to be their porosity, however pores with radii of less than 10 nm affected the resultant strength o
In as series of cements made out of clinkers with variable C3A/C4AF ratios and containing different amounts of gypsum, the strength development and the composition of the hydrated material were studied. For a single clinker composition the obtained strength appears to be just a function of porosity.
The effect of four types of admixtures (flyash, waterreducing agents, an air-entraining agent and limestone mineral powder) on the strength-porosity relationship Vol. l, No. l ADMIXTURE, STRENGTH, POROSITY, CEMENT PASTE Notation o = weight of cement in grams. vo = specific volume of cement. w n = we
The experimental investigation is part of a wider research programme, addressed to correlating the modifications in the physical microstructure, due to gypsum addition, with the mechanical behaviour of cement mortars. This fast paper reports on the examination of a series of mortars manufactured wit