A higher-order closure model was developed to simulate airflow within and above vegetative environments. The model consists of equations for the mean wind, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) components, tangential stress and simplified equations for the thud-order transport terms that appear in the seco
A simple mathematical model of airflow in waving plant canopies
β Scribed by J. J. Finnigan; P. J. Mulhearn
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 840 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-8314
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A simple mathematical model is proposed, which combines the effects of mean wind speed, plant spacing and the drag coefficients of individual plants to calculate the fluctuating airflow within a waving crop canopy. The model is non-linear and is only amenable to analytical treatment when linearized; however, the full non-linear version can be solved on an analogue computer.
The linear and non-linear results show unexpectedly good agreement, and the success of the linearization allows clear conclusions to be drawn about the relationship between the elasticity, geometry and mean wind speed through a stand of plants and the fluctuating components of airflow and stalk motion.
Finally, the analytical results are in qualitative agreement with wind-tunnel results from two model canopies with different characteristics.
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