A reward-reduction model of depression using self stimulating rats: An appraisal

An evaluation of the use of defeat-induc

An evaluation of the use of defeat-induced loss of status in the rat as a model of loss of self-esteem and depression in humans

✍ Lynne P. Marrow; Paul F. Brain 📂 Article 📅 1998 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 32 KB 👁 3 views

Social defeat by Tryon Maze Dull rats, resulting in loss of rank of a previously dominant rat, has recently been advanced as a model of loss of self-esteem and depression in humans. However, before loss of rank in animals can be assessed as a model of human depression, certain requirements must be f