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A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems

✍ Scribed by Wooten, E.L.; Kissa, K.M.; Yi-Yan, A.; Murphy, E.J.; Lafaw, D.A.; Hallemeier, P.F.; Maack, D.; Attanasio, D.V.; Fritz, D.J.; McBrien, G.J.; Bossi, D.E.

Book ID
111943411
Publisher
IEEE
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
460 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
1077-260X

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✍ Wenke Yu; Dan Lu; Li Huo; Caiyun Lou; Xiaofan Zhao πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2011 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 859 KB

## Abstract We demonstrate and investigate a simple technique to realize multichannel optical clock division by using a commercial lithium niobate‐intensity modulator (LN‐IM). Optical clock division is achieved by controlling the driving and dc bias voltage of the LN‐IM. 20‐ to 10‐GHz optical clock