A reach-scale biogeochemical model for temporary rivers

✍ Scribed by Ourania Tzoraki; Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis; Anna Rosa Trancoso; Frank Braunschweig; Ramiro Neves

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2009
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 272 KB
• Volume: 23
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0885-6087
• DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7138

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The RS‐tempQ Model (reach–scale temporary flow biogeochemical model) is a conceptual model that can describe the hydrologic, sediment transport and biogeochemical processes of temporary rivers at the reach scale. The model takes into account the expansion–contraction of the inundated area of the river. It simulates the sediment transport and the nutrient fluxes that are transferred to the coastal area due to the first flash flood and during extreme rain events. The RS‐tempQ Model simulates the in‐stream processes during the wet and dry cycles as the river corridor expands and contracts. The model was used to assess and quantify the hydrologic and geochemical processes occurring in a temporary river reach (Krathis River) in Greece. Since the conventional gauging techniques cannot measure the flow in rivers that are split into small braided streams, discharge measurements could not be obtained in order to calibrate and verify the model. Other field measurements such as infiltration losses and sediment accumulation were used for model calibration. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.