## Abstract Selective NPY analogues are potent tools for tumour targeting. Their Y~1~‐receptors are significantly over‐expressed in human breast tumours, whereas normal breast tissue only expresses Y~2~‐receptors. The endogenous peptide consists of 36 amino acids, whereas smaller peptides are prefe
A rational approach for the development of reduced-size analogues of neuropeptide Y with high affinity to the Y1 receptor
✍ Scribed by Beate Rist; Heike A. Wieland; Klaus-Dieter Willim; Dr Annette G. Beck-Sickinger
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 662 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1075-2617
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Four sets of centrally truncated analogues of neuropeptide Y have been synthesized. In each series the N‐terminal part was constant, while the C‐terminal segment was systematically varied in length. The C‐ and N‐terminal parts were linked by 6‐aminohexanoic acid. The affinity to the Y~1~ receptor was investigated on human neuroblastoma cells SK‐N‐MC. Significant differences were found between the series of peptides as well as within each set. Remarkably, the affinity did not solely depend on the length of the segment, and with increasing numbers of residues the IC~50~ values were not always decreased. With a given N‐terminal segment, only one optimal length of the C‐terminal segment was found, which suggests that it is not the amino acids themselves but their 3D arrangement and orientation that is important for high receptor affinity.
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