A bench-top energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence instrument equipped with a low-power x-ray tube and a gas-filled proportional counter was used to determine CaO, SiO 2 , SO 3 , Al 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O 3 in cement. Spectrum evaluation and quantitative analysis were performed using partial least-squares (
A rapid coal characterisation analysis by low-resolution NMR spectroscopy and partial least-squares regression
✍ Scribed by J.R Harmer; T.G Callcott; M Maeder; B.E Smith
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 160 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-2361
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✦ Synopsis
H-NMR spectroscopy is a potentially useful technique for the characterisation of coal. A novel technique was applied to distinguish, characterise and determine quantitatively ®ve different classes of proton containing components from air-dried Australian bituminous coals. The ®ve different classes of protons are described by 14 ®tted NMR parameters, which are the signal amplitudes, spin±lattice relaxation times and spin±spin relaxation times. To establish the mathematical relationship between the 14 ®tted NMR parameters and the properties of a large set of bituminous Australia coals, a partial least-squares (PLS) regression algorithm was used. Predictions were accurate for many coal properties, particularly those related to the organic matter of the coal. The method is therefore, a rapid (25 min) method for coal quality monitoring with potential for commercial application.
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