Treatment of idiopathic spasmodic tortic
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Dr. I. T. Lorentz; S. Shanthi Subramaniam; C. Yiannikas
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Article
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1991
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 522 KB
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 23 patients suffering from intractable spasmodic torticollis (ST) were given successively either botulinum toxin A (BTA) or normal saline by intramuscular injections in the affected muscles. Evaluation was carried out by three blinded observers, using a c