Diurnal variations in the excretion of bone resorption markers were assessed in order to identify the type of urine collection which provides the most information on bone resorption rate and its relation to measuring bone dynamics in a postmenopausal population. Sixty women, ages 43-67 and without d
A proposed standard sample for nuclear Overhauser effect measurements
β Scribed by Alex D. Bain; Eugene P. Mazzola; Samuel W. Page
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 209 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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β¦ Synopsis
A standard sample for the measurement of protonΓproton nuclear Overhauser e β ects (NOE) is proposed. 1,5-Dichloro-2,4-dimethoxybenzene (DCDMB) shows an essentially full (50%) enhancement of the proton H-3 when the protons of the Γanking methoxyl groups are saturated. The molecule is appropriate as a standard for the following reasons. The molecule is stable and easily synthesized. All the lines in the spectrum appear as singlets, so selective population transfer e β ects cannot obscure the NOE. The proton at position 6 provides a monitor of other relaxation mechanisms that would reduce the NOE. The NOE was veriΓed by two complementary experiments. One is the standard technique of measuring the intensity with and without irradiation. A second method, based on spinΓlattice relaxation rate experiments, provides unbiased data and gives an statistical estimate of the errors. Within experimental error, the NOE for DCDMB is 50%.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The nuclear Overhauser effect NOE in NMR spectroscopy is a useful tool for probing structural features of molecules. We present an experimental procedure for the facile preparation of a half-cage isodrin derivative of the type used in the original demonstration of the intramolecular NOE. The half-ca