A property of the colored complete graph
β Scribed by J. Shearer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 433 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
If the lines of the complete graph K,, are calmed so that no point is on more than +(n -1) lines of the same color or so that each point lies on more than $(5n + 8) lines of different colors, then K,, contains a cycle of length n with adjacent lines having different colors.
Let the lines of a graph G be colored. Let an AC,,, (of G) be a cycle of length m with adjacent lines having different colors.
Suppose K,, (the complete graph cln n points) is colored so that no point lies on more than A lines of the same color. Daykin asked in [2] whether K,, must then contain an AC,, for n sufficiently l;arge. He showed that it must for A = 2 and n 2 6. Bollobas and Erdas showed in [l] that there must be an AC,, for n > 69A.
In this paper we improve this resull; by reducing the bound here to n > 7A.
Bollobas and Erdiis also showed that if K,, is colored so every point lies on lines of 7n/8 different colors then K,, rnuf,t contain an AC,. We improve this result by showing that if K,, is colored so that every point lies on lines of more than (5n + 8)/7 different colors, then K,, must contain an AC,.
We also give a conjecture concerning a more general problem of this type.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We prove an asymptotic existence theorem for decompositions of edge-colored complete graphs into prespecified edge-colored subgraphs. Many combinatorial design problems fall within this framework. Applications of our main theorem require calculations involving the numbers of edges of each color and
A graph G is called k-critical if x(G) = k and x(G -e) -C x(G) for each edge e of G, where x denotes the chromatic number. T. Gallai conjectured that every k-critical graph of order n contains at most n complete (kl)-subgraphs. In 1987, Stiebitz proved Gallai's conjecture in the case k = 4, and in 1
Given a finite set T of positive integers, with 0 E T, a T-coloring of a graph G = (V, E) is a functionf: V -+ No such that for each {x, y} E E If(x) -f(y)l#T. The T-span is the difference between the largest and smallest colors and the T-span of G is the minimum span over all T-colorings of G. We s
## Abstract We show some consequences of results of Gallai concerning edge colorings of complete graphs that contain no tricolored triangles. We prove two conjectures of Bialostocki and Voxman about the existence of special monochromatic spanning trees in such colorings. We also determine the size
Let Kr~ be the complete graph on N vertices, and assume that each edge is assigned precisly one of three possible colors. An old and difficult problem is to find the minimum number of monochromatic triangles as a function of N. We are not able to solve this problem, but we can give sharp bounds for