The aim of this book is to bring together classical and recent developments in the particular field of Newtonian flow at low Reynolds numbers. The methods are developed from first principles, alternative formulations are compared, a variety of configurations are addressed, the proper mathematical f
A Projection Transformation Method for Nearly Singular Surface Boundary Element Integrals
โ Scribed by Dr. Ken Hayami (auth.)
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 464
- Series
- Lecture Notes in Engineering 73
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
In three dimensional boundary element analysis, computation of integrals is an important aspect since it governs the accuracy of the analysis and also because it usually takes the major part of the CPU time. The integrals which determine the influence matrices, the internal field and its gradients contain (nearly) singular kernels of order lIr a (0:= 1,2,3,4,.ยทยท) where r is the distance between the source point and the integration point on the boundary element. For planar elements, analytical integration may be possible 1,2,6. However, it is becoming increasingly important in practical boundary element codes to use curved elements, such as the isoparametric elements, to model general curved surfaces. Since analytical integration is not possible for general isoparametric curved elements, one has to rely on numerical integration. When the distance d between the source point and the element over which the integration is performed is sufficiently large compared to the element size (d> 1), the standard Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula 1,3 works efficiently. However, when the source is actually on the element (d=O), the kernel 1I~ becomes singular and the straight forward application of the Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula breaks down. These integrals will be called singular integrals. Singular integrals occur when calculating the diagonals of the influence matrices.
โฆ Table of Contents
Front Matter....Pages I-X
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Introduction....Pages 3-7
Boundary Element Formulation of 3-D Potential Problems....Pages 8-28
Nature of Integrals in 3-D Potential Problems....Pages 29-71
Survey of Quadrature Methods for 3-D Boundary Element Integrals....Pages 72-88
The Projection and Angular & Radial Transformation (Part) Method....Pages 89-154
Elementary Error Analysis....Pages 155-203
Error Analysis using Complex Function Theory....Pages 204-260
Front Matter....Pages 261-261
Numerical Experiment Procedures and Element Geometry....Pages 263-272
Applications to Weakly Singular Integrals....Pages 273-330
Applications to Nearly Singular Integrals....Pages 331-440
Application to Hypersingular Integrals....Pages 441-444
Conclusions....Pages 445-450
Back Matter....Pages 451-457
โฆ Subjects
Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering;Fluid- and Aerodynamics
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The aim of this book is to bring together classical and recent developments in the particular field of Newtonian flow at low Reynolds numbers. The methods are developed from first principles, alternative formulations are compared, a variety of configurations are addressed, the proper mathematical f
Heat transfer problems in industry are usually of a very complex nature, simultaneously involving different transfer modes such as conduction, convection, radiation and others. Because of this, very few problems can be solved analytically and one generally has to resort to numerical analysis. The bo
Many partial differential equations arising in practice are parameter-dependent problems that are of singularly perturbed type. Prominent examples include plate and shell models for small thickness in solid mechanics, convection-diffusion problems in fluid mechanics, and equations arising in semi-co
This part of the book is devoted to the finite element approximation to solutions of A.2.11). The principal aim of the present Chapter 2 is the robust exponential convergence result Theorem 2.4.8, which is illustrated by numerical examples in Section 2.5. Essential for this robust exponential conver
Many partial differential equations arising in practice are parameter-dependent problems that are of singularly perturbed type. Prominent examples include plate and shell models for small thickness in solid mechanics, convection-diffusion problems in fluid mechanics, and equations arising in semi-co