## Abstract ## Objective To examine the effects of risperidone and olanzapine on cognitive functioning in elderly patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. ## Method One hundred seventyโsix elderly inpatients and outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were enro
A preliminary study of the comparative effects of olanzapine and risperidone on cognition in schizophrenia
โ Scribed by Yang-Tae Kim; Byung-Jo Kang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 59 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6222
- DOI
- 10.1002/hup.584
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of olanzapine and risperidone on cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia. The subjects were schizophrenic outpatients, all meeting DSMโIV diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia and already treated with risperidone. In the experimental group (15), risperidone was changed to olanzapine to be administered for 8 weeks. Risperidone was maintained without a change in the daily dose in the control group (13). The assessment of clinical symptoms and cognitive functions in both groups was made at baseline and at 8 weeks. The experimental group relative to the control group showed significant improvement in five items such as immediate and delayed recall of verbal memory, verbal fluency, visual memory and total error of executive function. Although these data are preliminary, they could suggest the possibility of cognitive benefits from treatment with olanzapine relative to risperidone. These findings did not appear to be mediated by changes in clinical symptoms and side effects. Copyright ยฉ 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Background To examine influencing variables of neurocognition in patients with schizophrenia and to predict cognition during antipsychotic treatment. ## Methods Data were obtained from patients with an acute episode of schizophrenia participating in two doubleโblind and one open l
## Abstract Risperidone, olanzapine, and clozapine are three atypical antipsychotic medications commonly used in the management of chronic schizophrenia. While they offer advantages with regard to clinical efficacy and sideโeffect profile, few studies have compared them in a naturalistic prospectiv
The aim of this report is to show the results of a pilot, open label treatment programme for resistant schizophrenia in which risperidone was used before clozapine. Thirteen DSM I11 R, drug resistant schizophrenics were treated with risperidone p.0. at doses up to 16 mg/day for three months. Clinica
Background Following an earlier study in which elderly patients with schizophrenia had their typical antipsychotic medication changed to olanzapine or risperidone, the 61 patients were followed for up to a further six months to see if either treatment was superior in terms of efficacy or side effect