Pica displayed by two individuals with autism was decreased by a treatment involving differential reinforcement and response interruption that altered the chain of behavior involved in pica (i.e., picking up items and placing them in the mouth). The treatment involved establishing prompts to βcleanβ
A placebo stimulus for the assessment and treatment of pica for tobacco
β Scribed by David R. Donnelly; Paul V. Olczak
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 260 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1072-0847
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A detailed procedure for making placebo cigarette butts or βbogus buttsβ which can be used in the observation and treatment of pica for cigarettes is described. These placebo cigarette butts have been used successfully with several individuals in a residential treatment setting.
The use of these bogus butts allows the clinician/researcher to use a stimulus object which can be safely ingested, thus permitting a functional analysis of the target behavior as well as assessment of potential treatment approaches without the possible interference and confound of a prevention procedure such as physically removing the pica material before it is consumed, limiting the length of baseline, or intervening during the baseline.
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