Solar ponds have recently become an important source of energy that is used in many different applications. The technology of the solar pond is based on storing solar energy in salt-gradient stratified zones. Many experimental and numerical investigations concerning the optimum operational condition
A one-dimensional numerical study of the salt diffusion in a salinity-gradient solar pond
β Scribed by Celestino Angeli; Erminia Leonardi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 368 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0017-9310
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β¦ Synopsis
A one-dimensional transient mathematical model is used for the study of the salt diffusion and stability of the density gradient in a solar pond. A finite difference method with a diffusion coefficient dependent on both temperature and salt concentration is used to solve the salt diffusion equation. On the basis of simple considerations we analyze the influence of the salinity-gradient thickness on the useful energy which can be withdrawn from the bottom layer of the solar pond. Finally some considerations on the effect of the velocity of injected brine in rising solar ponds are presented, making use of the Rayleigh analysis of the small perturbations in order to study the stability of the system.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this work, the problem of the transient heat and mass transfer and stability within a salt-gradient solar pond has been numerically investigated by mean of a 3D-model with all properties variable as function of temperature and salt concentration. The pond has been subject to real external perturb