๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

A Numerical Simulation of Steady Flow in a 2-D Collapsible Channel

โœ Scribed by X.Y. Luo; T.J. Pedley


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
812 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0889-9746

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


We have studied steady flow in a 2-D channel with one plane rigid wall and with a segment of the other wall replaced by an elastic membrane. Numerical solutions of the full governing equations have been obtained for Reynolds number (\operatorname{Re}=1-600). The numerical method was to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for given membrane shape by using the finite element scheme FIDAP, and use the membrane equation to iterate for the membrane shape. The control parameters are the downstream transmural pressure, (P_{d}), the longitudinal tension, (T), and the Reynolds Number, Re. For a given (\operatorname{Re}) and (P_{d}), where (P_{d}=p_{\text {extemal }}-p_{\text {inemal }}>0), there exists a limit of (T), say (T_{c}), below which no converged solution was found. There is a somewhat higher value, (T_{b}), such that for (T_{c}<T<T_{b}), the membrane bulges out at its upstream end while the downstream part still remains collapsed. It is extremely difficult, however, to obtain converged solutions with our numerical scheme as we decrease the tension to (T_{b}) and below. To investigate whether the breakdown of the solution could be of physical origin, we analysed a simple 1-D model of the same flow, similar to that of Jensen & Pedley (1989). The results confirm that, for given (\operatorname{Re}) and (P_{d}), there is a value of (T\left(T_{b}\right)), below which the upstream part of the membrane bulges out, with collapse only in the downstream part. Similarly, for fixed (T), there is a value of (\operatorname{Re}\left(\operatorname{Re}{\mathrm{b}}\right)) above which no fully collapsed solutions are attainable. The values of (T{b}) at given (\operatorname{Re}) and (P_{d}) agree very well with the numerical results, especially for higher Re. Further, a qualitative comparison of our analytical predictions with the experimental measurements in a collapsible tube by Bonis & Ribreau (1978), show that it is near the bulging points that steady flow gave way to self-excited oscillations.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


2D numerical flow modeling in a macro-ro
โœ Sรฉbastien Erpicum; Tobias Meile; Benjamin J. Dewals; Michel Pirotton; Anton J. S ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2009 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 618 KB

## Abstract A 2D numerical flow model, developed at the Research unit of Hydrology, Applied Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Constructions at ULg, has been applied to flows in a macroโ€rough channel. The model solves the shallow water equations (SWE) with a two length scale, depthโ€integrated kโ€type appro

A numerical investigation of 2d, steady
โœ G. D. Tzabiras ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1997 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 644 KB

Systematic tests have been performed to study the behaviour of a numerical method developed to calculate 2D, steady free surface ยฏows. The Reynolds equations are solved in the physical space by employing a nonorthogonal staggered grid, while the kยฑe model is adopted to approximate the Reynolds stres

Numerical simulation of three-dimensiona
โœ A. P. Nicholas; G. H. Sambrook Smith ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 920 KB

Results are presented from a numerical simulation of three-dimensional ยฏow hydraulics around a mid-channel bar carried out using the FLUENT/UNS computational ยฏuid dynamics (CFD) software package. FLUENT/ UNS solves the three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged form of the NavierยฑStokes equations. Turbulen