A Numerical Model for Flow of Granular Materials in Silos. Part 2: Model Validation
β Scribed by S.C. Negi; Z. Lu; J.C. Jofriet
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 241 KB
- Volume
- 68
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8634
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β¦ Synopsis
A hybrid numerical model based on finite-element and discrete-element methods was verified for modelling the flow of granular materials in silos or bins. Laboratory experiments involving gravity flow of soybean from a parallel wall bin with length-to-width ratio of three (state of plane strain) were carried out for different outlet widths. Computer simulations successfully matched most of the observed features of the physical tests. The results showed that the maximum wall pressure occurs near the top of the hopper in the transition region from parallel to convergent flow. The ratio of the dynamic pressure to the static pressure at the level of transition ranged from 2β’5 to 3β’6 depending upon the width of the outlet.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A hybrid numerical model for the solution of bulk solids flow in silos and bins was used for the analysis of flow in symmetric and asymmetric rectangular bins. Seven analyses in symmetric bins with varying wall frictions, hopper slopes and discharge openings were carried out. In the four asymmetric
## Abstract This work reports numerical results for the case of incompressible laminar heated flow with a swirl in a vertical cylindrical chamber. Computations are obtained with a pointβwise blockβimplicit scheme. Flow governing equations are written in terms of the soβcalled primitive variables an