The effect of cell density on the fluid dynamics and oxygen transport in a micro-bioreactor with a tissue engineering scaffold was investigated. Variations of the permeability and porosity of the scaffold with cell density were estimated by a simple model. Based on the permeability and the porosity
A numerical analysis of effects of vortex breakdown on oxygen transport in a micro-bioreactor
β Scribed by P. Yu; T.S. Lee; Y. Zeng; H.T. Low
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 1013 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0735-1933
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β¦ Synopsis
Vortex breakdown effects on oxygen concentration distributions in a micro-bioreactor were investigated by a finite volume model. The bioreactor consists of a cylindrical chamber with a rotating bottom wall. The minimum oxygen concentration and volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient were summarized at different Reynolds numbers, Damkohler numbers as well as bioreactor aspect ratios. It was found that vortex breakdown extends the axis region where oxygen concentration is higher. Also vortex breakdown tends to induce a uniform oxygen concentration distribution in the bioreactor. Thus, the occurrence of vortex breakdown is of benefit to animal cell culture. Compared with that in the bioreactor with a rigid lid, vortex breakdown in the bioreactor with free surface may be better for animal cell culture as the bubble has larger size and may occur apart from the axis.
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