Vocal tract length normalization using r
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Tadashi Emori; Koichi Shinoda
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Article
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2002
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
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## Abstract Speaker normalization techniques for correcting differences in the vocal tract lengths of different speakers, referred to as vocal tract length normalization, in a large vocabulary voice recognition system using a hidden Markov model (HMM), have been proposed in recent years. In this pa