This paper examines the optimal twoโpart pricing under cost uncertainty. We consider a riskโaverse monopolistic firm that is subject to a cost shock to its constant marginal cost of production. The firm uses twoโpart pricing to sell its output to a continuum of heterogeneous consumers. We show that
A note on two-part pricing under uncertainty
โ Scribed by Roger D. Blair; Christina DePasquale
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 85 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0143-6570
- DOI
- 10.1002/mde.1510
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โฆ Synopsis
In his classic article, Walter Oi (Oi, Q. J. Econ. 2005; 85: 77-96) analyzed the optimal structure of a two-part tariff. He showed that identical consumer demands result in user fees equal to marginal cost and a lump-sum entry fee equal to the consumer surplus that marginal cost pricing generates. This result appears in managerial economics texts (Managerial Economics (6th edn). W. W. Norton: New York; 472-475; Managerial Economics and Business Strategy (5th edn). McGraw Hill/Irwin: New York; 410-412) and intermediate microeconomics texts (Intermediate Microeconomics (6th edn). W. W. Norton: New York; 451-453). In this note, we extend Oi's analysis to the case of uncertainty. We show that attitudes toward risk influence the optimal two-part tariff. The results from our model describe the two-part tariff that emerges from expected utility maximization.
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