The interval number of a simple undirected graph G, denoted i(G), is the least nonnegative integer r for which we can assign to each vertex in G a collection of at most r intervals on the real line such that two distinct vertices u and w of G are adjacent if and only if some interval for u intersect
A note on the interval number of a graph
✍ Scribed by Paul Erdös; Douglas B. West
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 353 KB
- Volume
- 55
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Three results on the interval number of a graph on n vertices are presented.
(1) The interval number of almost every graph is between n/4 Ig n and n/4 (this also holds for almost every bipartite graph). ( 2) There exist K+_,, -free bipartite graphs with interval number at least c(m)n 1-2'Cm+1J/lg n, which can be improved to &/4+0(A) for m = 2 and (n/2):/lg n for m = 3. ( 3) There exists a regular graph of girth at least g with interval number at least $((n -1)/2)l'(@).
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The interval number of a (simple, undirected) graph G is the least positive integer t such that G is the intersection graph of sets, each of which is the union of t real intervals. A chordal (or triangulated) graph is one with no induced cycles on 4 or more vertices. If G is chordal and has maximum
The interval number of a graph G, denoted by i(G), is the least natural number t such that G is the intersection graph of sets, each of which is the union of at most t intervals. Here we settle a conjecture of Griggs and West about bounding i(G) in terms of e, that is, the number of edges in G. Name
## Abstract The distance coloring number __X__~__d__~(__G__) of a graph __G__ is the minimum number __n__ such that every vertex of __G__ can be assigned a natural number __m__ ≤ __n__ and no two vertices at distance __i__ are both assigned __i__. It is proved that for any natural number __n__ ther
The upper bound on the interval number of a graph in terms of its number of edges is improved. Also, the interval number of graphs in hereditary classes is bounded in terms of the vertex degrees. A representation of a graph as an intersection graph assigns each vertex a set such that vertices are a