The Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD) is modelled numerically as an equivalent tuned mass damper with non-linear sti!ness and damping. These parameters are derived from extensive experimental results described in References 1 and 2. This Non-linear Sti!ness and Damping (NSD) model captures the behaviour of
A nonlinear numerical model for sloped-bottom tuned liquid dampers
✍ Scribed by D. E. Olson; D. A. Reed
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 203 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0098-8847
- DOI
- 10.1002/eqe.34
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Shaking‐table data for a tuned liquid damper with a sloped bottom of 30° with the horizontal are investigated using a non‐linear numerical model previously developed by Yu, Jin‐kyu, Nonlinear characteristics of tuned liquid dampers. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195 (1997). Stiffness and damping parameters for this model are obtained and compared with those previously derived for box‐shaped tanks. The values for these parameters reflect the softening spring behaviour of the sloped‐bottom system in contrast to the hardening system evident for the box‐shaped TLD. Consequently, the sloped‐bottom tank should be tuned slightly higher than the fundamental structural frequency in order to obtain the most effective damping. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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