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A New Way of Using Semidefinite Programming with Applications to Linear Equations mod p

✍ Scribed by Gunnar Andersson; Lars Engebretsen; Johan Håstad


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
249 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0196-6774

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✦ Synopsis


We introduce a new method of constructing approximation algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems using semidefinite programming. It consists of expressing each combinatorial object in the original problem as a constellation of vectors in the semidefinite program. When we apply this technique to systems of linear equations mod p with at most two variables in each equation, we can show Ž Ž . . Ž . that the problem is approximable within 1 y p p, where p ) 0 for all p. Using standard techniques, we also show that it is NP-hard to approximate the problem within a constant ratio, independent of p.