We have developed a new assay for purine nucleoside phosphorylase which is based on the release of tritium when [2-3H]inosine is used as the substrate and the reaction is coupled with xanthine oxidase. After the reaction is terminated, residual [2-3H]inosine is adsorbed on charcoal and the supernata
A new ultramicrochemical assay for purine nucleoside phosphorylase
✍ Scribed by M.P. Uitendaal; C.H.M.M. de Bruyn; T.L. Oei; P. Hösli; C. Griscelli
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 375 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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✦ Synopsis
An ultramicrochemical method using radioactive substrates has been developed for the quantitation of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (NP) activity in single cells. NP activity can reproducibly be measured in both directions of the enzyme reaction. A quantitative relationship between the number of cells incubated and the NP activity was found. Fibroblasts from a patient with impaired T-lymphocyte function showed a substantial reduction of NP activity (both directions). In contrast to previously available methods, the present ultramicro approach makes it possible to analyze normal and immunodeficient single B and T lymphocytes.
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