A new system of recycling expanded polystyrene has been developed which uses limonene orange oil as a solvent to recycle high grade polystyrene. Life cycle assessment was applied to this system to simulate its effect on the environment. It is shown that the new system has a lower greenhouse effect (
A new recycling system for expanded polystyrene using a natural solvent. Part 1. A new recycling technique
โ Scribed by Tsutomu Noguchi; Mayumi Miyashita; Yasuhito Inagaki; Haruo Watanabe
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 259 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-3214
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A new recycling technique has been developed which uses a natural solvent, d limonene, to shrink expanded polystyrene (EPS). d-Limonene is a natural vegetable oil which is extracted from the rinds of citrus fruits and is a good solvent of EPS. Limonene has almost the same solubility as toluene at room temperature. This technique reduces the volume of EPS to about 1/20th of the original. Contracted EPS is recyclable with almost no molecular weight degradation because d-limonene acts as an antioxidant of polystyrene during the heating process.
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A prototype production system for recycling expanded polystyrene (EPS), which uses an orange oil, d-limonene, as the EPS shrinking agent, has been developed. This system consists of an apparatus to dissolve EPS and a recycling plant to separate the limonene solution. The recycling plant can mass rep