Cotton linters and viscose grade wood pulp were partially acetylated and carboxymethylated. The samples were grafted under the same conditions with acrylamide. Grafting yield and efficiency depend on several factors, as the kind of pulp, chemical and physical structure, type of the introduced substi
A new process of decrystallization and partial acetylation of cellulosic materials
β Scribed by A. K. Kulshreshtha; N. E. Dweltz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 569 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A new process of decrystallization of cellulosic materials^8^ is described. The process involves the preparation of alkaliβcellulose and an interaction between alkaliβcellulose and acetic anhydride. The decrystallized products thus obtained are partially acetylated and are designated as SPA (S for swollen, PA for partially acetylated) products. The effect of varying the alkali concentration on the structure and mechanical properties of SPA products is described. Maximum decrystallization is obtained when the swelling is carried out in alkali of intracrystalline swelling strength, prior to treatment with acetic anhydride. Acetylation is instrumental in retaining the highly decrystallized state. The structure of SPA cotton was characterized using chemical analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and xβray diffraction.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The synthesis and characterization of Cell-SAC 3, a cellulose isopentyl (IP) ether with additional pendant S-acetyl (SAC) moieties (degree of substitution DSlp = 2.5, DSsAc = 0.4) are reported. Cell-SAC forms stable monolayers at the air-water interface once spread from dilute chloroform solution. T