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A new approach to controlled/living radical polymerization by DPE method

✍ Scribed by I-Chen Chou; Ying-Da Luo; Wen-Yen Chiu


Book ID
104088290
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
507 KB
Volume
51
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-3861

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✦ Synopsis


Controlled free radical polymerizations of methyl methacrylate and styrene in bulk by 1,1-diphenylethene (DPE) were demonstrated in a two-step process, preheating treatment of initiators followed by a living polymerization of monomers. Over the course of polymerization, continuous growing of polymers with unimodal molecular weight distribution and a relatively small polydispersity index (around 1.5 even in the range of Mn w 10 5 g/mol) on GPC diagrams was observed. In our previous study, the DPE controlled radical polymerization with constant molecular weight throughout the polymerization was caused by the intrinsically low reactivation rate constant (k 2 ) of DPE capped dormant chains. To raise the reaction temperature in order to increase k 2 , a continuous molecular weight growing but broader or bimodal molecular weight distribution was obtained if the living polymerization was conducted in a onestep process. In this work, a two-step polymerization process was proposed. In the first step, the initiator 2,2 0 -azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), control agent DPE, and small amount of monomer were mixed and heated for a specific time period. Then a living polymerization of monomers was conducted in the second step of polymerization. This two-step new approach had minimized the imperfections of the DPE system; thus the polymerization showed better living characters and revealed its enhanced control abilities.


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