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A New AcanthocyclopsKiefer, 1927 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Central Mexico with Comments on the Distributionof the Genus in Middle America

✍ Scribed by Nancy Mercado; Eduardo Suárez-Morales; M. Silva-Briano


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
781 KB
Volume
91
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-2944

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✦ Synopsis


A new species of Acanthocyclops KIEFER is described from central Mexico. It differs from its congeners by a combination of characters including mainly: 11-13 antennular segments, a spine formula of 3444 and modified setae on legs 2-4. The presence of a compound distal antennular segment is aberrant within the Cyclopoida. The new species seems to be related to Nearctic forms of the vernalis-robustus clade. Ancestors of this lineage probably reached central Mexico as a result of glaciation events and the new species is a remain of stranded postglacial populations; some of these forms were succesful in colonizing tropical lands. A key for the identification of the species of Acanthocyclops recorded in Mexico is included.