A Modular Approach to Structurally Diverse Bidentate Chelate Ligands for Transition Metal Catalysis
✍ Scribed by Remo Kranich; Knut Eis; Oliver Geis; Stefan Mühle; Jan W. Bats; Hans-Günther Schmalz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 478 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-6539
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✦ Synopsis
A modular approach to a new class of structurally diverse bidentate P/N, P/P, P/S, and P/Se chelate ligands has been developed. Starting from hydroquinone, various ligands were synthesized in a divergent manner via orthogonally bis-protected bromohydroquinones as the central building block. The first donor functionality (L 1 ) is introduced to the aromatic (hydroquinone) ligand backbone either by Pdcatalyzed cross-coupling (Suzuki cou-pling) with hetero-aryl bromides, by Pd-catalyzed amination, or by lithiation and subsequent treatment with electrophiles (e.g., chlorophosphanes, disulfides, diselenides, or carbamoyl chlorides). After selective deprotection, the second ligand tooth (L 2 ) is attached by reaction of the phenolic OH function-ality with a chlorophosphane, a chlorophosphite, or a related reagent. Some of the resulting chelate ligands were converted into the respective PdX 2 complexes (X Cl, I), two of which were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The methodology developed opens an access to a broad variety of new chiral and achiral transition metal complexes and is generally suited for the solidphase synthesis of combinatorial libraries, as will be reported separately.
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