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A model for sieving of macromolecules by the glomerular membrane of the kidney

โœ Scribed by P. Decoodt; R. Du Bois; J.P. Gassee; A. Verniory; P.P. Lambert


Book ID
103051424
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1975
Weight
427 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0010-468X

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โœฆ Synopsis


The transport of water and of macromolecules across the glomerular membrane of the kidney depends on the membrane parameters (radius, length and number of pores) as well as on the hydrostatic and oncotic pressures on either side of the membrane. The filtration pressure decreases along the capillary loops from afferent to efferent end. Water and solute flows are thus given by a system of two differential equations.

The sieving coefficient of the macromolecules is the ratio of solute to water flow.

In the program described the differential equations are solved by the Runge-Kutta method (fourth order). Rosenbrock's method of minimization is used to adjust the theoretical to the experimental sieving coefficients.

The pore radius, total pore area per unit of path length and conductance of the membrane, as well as the intracapillary hydrostatic pressure and its gradient can thus be determined.

Kidney

Membrane Macromolecules transport Glomerular pressure Biomathematical model


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