A micro-macro correlation of ozone-induced fracture in rubber

✍ Scribed by K. L. DeVries; E. R. Simonson; M. L. Williams

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1970
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 640 KB
• Volume: 14
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.1970.070141209

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Rate of molecular bond rupture is successfully correlated by a Griffith‐type energy balance to the strain energy release rate during ozone cracking of rubber. Rate of bond rupture is determined from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. The rate of strain energy release is determined from stress–elongation measurements during stress relaxation, creep, and cyclic loading tests. To compare with macroscopic crack studies, it was assumed that each ruptured bond created a given amount of fracture surface. Numerical agreement could be obtained by assuming each broken bond results in the production of an area of approximately 10^−13^ cm^2^. Using the surface energy density determined from stress relaxation tests in an energy balance gives surprisingly accurate predictions of expected behavior in creep and cyclic loading tests. There is a one‐to‐one correspondence between the rate of crack growth (bond rupture) and rate of energy release from strain and external work in all cases. It is proposed that such correlations give credence to a Griffith‐type approach to environmental cracking which it did not have previously.