## Abstract A method to increase the bandwidth of planar monopoles is presented. Following the provided design criteria, a simple rectangularโshaped monopole is fit to operate at ultraโwideโband (UWB) frequency. The process involves two steps: (i) optimizing the perimeter and feeding dimensions and
A method to optimize the bandwidth of UWB planar monopole antennas
โ Scribed by D. Valderas; I. Cendoya; R. Berenguer; I. Sancho
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 392 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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โฆ Synopsis
illumination on S 21 near pinch-off voltage. As the input optical power is increased, the forward gain is also increased. However, the phase of S 21 is insensitive to illumination, as is evident from Figure 4. Further, we plotted the variation in the remaining parameters (S 12 , S 22 ) with illumination near pinch-off. These variations are depicted in Figures 5 and6. We observed few changes due to illumination in S 12 and S 22 , which also qualitatively support the experimental results of [5, 7].
5. CONCLUSION
Different analytical expressions for the photo-dependent intrinsic parameters have been used to study the effect of illumination on the S-parameters of a GaAs MESFET. It has been observed that a considerable amount of changes in S 11 and S 21 may be obtained by changing the level of incident illumination on the device, whereas very few changes are observed in the case of the S 12 -and S 22parameters under the illumination condition. Further, it has been observed that S 11 and S 21 are very sensitive to illumination when the device is operated in the near-pinch-off region. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first analytical model to study the photo-effects on the S-parameters of a GaAs MESFET.
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