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A method to calibrate a solar pyranometer for measuring reference diffuse irradiance

✍ Scribed by Ibrahim Reda; Tom Stoffel; Daryl Myers


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
787 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0038-092X

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✦ Synopsis


Accurate pyranometer calibrations, traceable to internationally recognized standards, are critical for solar irradiance measurements. One calibration method is the component summation, where the pyranometers are calibrated outdoors under clear sky conditions, and the reference global solar irradiance is calculated as the sum of two reference components, the diffuse and subtended beam solar irradiances. The beam component is measured with pyrheliometers traceable to the World Radiometric Reference, while there is no internationally recognized reference for the diffuse component. In the absence of such a reference, we present a method to consistently calibrate pyranometers for measuring the diffuse component with an 2 estimated uncertainty of 6(3% of reading11 W/ m ). The method is based on using a modified shade / unshade method, and 2 pyranometers with less than 1 W/ m thermal offset errors. We evaluated the consistency of our method by calibrating three pyranometers four times. Calibration results show that the responsivity change is within 60.52% for the three pyranometers. We also evaluated the effect of calibrating pyranometers unshaded, then using them shaded to measure diffuse irradiance. We calibrated three unshaded pyranometers using the component summation method. Their outdoor measurements of clear sky diffuse irradiance, from sunrise to sundown, showed that the three calibrated pyranometers can be used to measure the


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