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A method for the numerical integration of mechanical systems with unilateral constraints: study of impact in multibody systems

✍ Scribed by Vojin Drenovac


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
452 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4754

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✦ Synopsis


A&tract: Study of mechanical systans with unilateral constraints is associated with forming two systems of equations, a system of differential equations 4 a system of algebraical equations. Differential equations are used to describe the lrotion until the nmentof impact, i.e. until activation of unilateral constraints. Algebraic equations are used to describe the -ct. During nlrmerical integration, transition fran one system to another occurs at the pints of *ct. hren in simple problans, forming algebraic equations represents a cunplex task.

This paper presents a method, the so-called Reduction Methcd, which provides for the analysis of these systems without forming the algebraic equations. They are substituted by a new system which is easily derived fran equations of na>tion. Compared to ITH~XYIS based on the classical impact theory, using Reduction Methcd,velocities after the impact are easily canplted rwardless of the degrees of freedan.


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Multibody systems are frequently modeled as constrained systems, and the arising governing equations incorporate the closing constraint equations at the acceleration level. One consequence of accumulation of integration truncation errors is the phenomenon of violation of the lower-order constraint e