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A method for obtaining a pure population oft6/t6 mouse embryos prior to developmental arrest

✍ Scribed by Lu, Rong ;Palter, Karen ;Hillman, Nina


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
507 KB
Volume
260
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-104X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Developmental delay, as the result of ovariectomy, causes mouse blastocyst embryos obtained from +/t^6^ inter se matings to separate into two distinct populations when placed into outgrowth medium. One population remains as free floating embryos for a significantly longer period of time than the other population. Based upon their phenotypic expression following attachment and outgrowth, the former population was considered to be composed entirely of t^6^/t^6^ embryos and the latter, to be composed of +/+ and +/t^6^ embryos (Nadijcka et al., '81). In the present study, two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis identified the embryos which were delayed in attachment as t^6^/t^6^ embryos since they synthesize only p63/6.9a, a product of the Tcp1^a^ locus which is unique to t‐haplotypes. The early attaching embryos, assumed to be +/+ and +/t^6^, synthesize both p63/6.9a and b. The p63/6.9b protein is coded for by Tcp1^b^ on the wild‐type homologous chromosome. Control +/+ blastocyst embryos synthesize only p63/6.9b. The data show that t^6^/t^6^ embryos can be identified prior to their lethal period and, thus, subjected to comparative studies to determine the cause of their lethality. Developmental delay is the first method established to enable one to unambiguously identify t^6^/t^6^ embryos prior to developmental arrest.