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A meta-analysis of design- and manufacturing-related parameters influencing the wear behavior of metal-on-metal hip joint replacements

✍ Scribed by Jan Philippe Kretzer; Jennifer A. Kleinhans; Eike Jakubowitz; Marc Thomsen; Christian Heisel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
142 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0736-0266

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

This article aims to clarify the influence of design‐ and manufacturing‐related parameters on wear of metal‐on‐metal (MoM) joint bearings. A database search for publications on wear simulator studies of MoM bearings was performed. The results of published studies were normalized; groups with individual parameters were defined and analyzed statistically. Fifty‐six investigations studying a total of 200 implants were included in the analysis. Clearance, head size, carbon content, and manufacturing method were analyzed as parameters influencing MoM wear. This meta‐analysis revealed a strong influence of clearance on running‐in wear for implants of 36‐mm diameter and an increase in steady‐state wear of heat treated components. © 2009 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 27:1473–1480, 2009