Pseudomonas aeruginosa remains a significant pathogen in burn-wound infection, its pathogenicity being associated with the production of a cocktail of virulence determinants which is regulated by a population-density-dependent mechanism termed quorum sensing. Quorum sensing is effected through the p
A mathematical model for quorum sensing inPseudomonas aeruginosa
โ Scribed by Jack D. Dockery; James P. Keener
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 258 KB
- Volume
- 63
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1522-9602
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โฆ Synopsis
The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa use the size and density of their colonies to regulate the production of a large variety of substances, including toxins. This phenomenon, called quorum sensing, apparently enables colonies to grow to sufficient size undetected by the immune system of the host organism. In this paper, we present a mathematical model of quorum sensing in P. aeruginosa that is based on the known biochemistry of regulation of the autoinducer that is crucial to this signalling mechanism. Using this model we show that quorum sensing works because of a biochemical switch between two stable steady solutions, one with low levels of autoinducer and one with high levels of autoinducer.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Communicated by Q. Wang We analyze a system of reaction-diffusion equations that models quorum-sensing in a growing biofilm. The model comprises two nonlinear diffusion effects: a porous medium-type degeneracy and super diffusion. We prove the wellposedness of the model. In particular, we prese
Based on [J. Zhang