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A Lipophilic Derivative of Vitamin B12 as Selective Carrier for Anions

✍ Scribed by Peter Schulthess; Daniel Ammann; Wilhelm Simon; Christian Caderas; René Stepánek; Bernhard Kräutler


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1984
Tongue
German
Weight
445 KB
Volume
67
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Incorporation of the lipophilic Co(III)‐cobyrinate octadecyl‐cobester 1 and of its ionic aqua‐cyano perchlorate derivative 2 into poly(vinyl chloride)/bis(1‐butylpentyl) adipate liquid membranes induces a selectivity, measured potentiometrically, of about 10^3^ for SCN^−^ an NO with respect to CI^−^, but only of about 4 for ClO vs. CI^−^. This is in contrast to classical anion‐exchanger membranes, which exhibit a selectivity sequence ClO > SCN^−^ ≫ NO > Cl^−^ in accordance with the Hofmeister, series. The Co(III)‐corrins 1 and 2, when components in solvent polymeric membranes, undergo exchange of axial ligands an behave as highly selective carriers fof SCN^−^ and NO.


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Lipophilicity of tetraphenylborate deriv
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The leaching process of lipophilic anionic additives (e.g., tetraphenylborates) from neutral carrier based membranes into an aqueous sample is quantified. While the necessary lipophilicity (i.e., equilibrium partition coefficient) of the additive for a certain lifetime of the sensor is identical to