A laboratory study of the scavenging of sub-micron aerosol by charged raindrops
β Scribed by A. K. Barlow; J. Latham
- Book ID
- 104575490
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 506 KB
- Volume
- 109
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0035-9009
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Laboratory experiments were conducted in order to measure the collection efficiencies, E, with which small water drops (radii varying from 270 to 600ΞΌm) carrying electric charges, Q, of magnitude similar to those carried on natural raindrops (10^β14^ to 10^β11^ C) collect spherical aerosol particles of radii ranging from about 0Β·2 to 1 ΞΌm. The values of E were found to increase with Q, were characteristically in the range 1 to 10%, and were independent of the sign of Q. They agree reasonably well with the results of earlier workers and are about two orders of magnitude greater than chargeβfree (Q = 0) values.
A simple analysis indicates that the observed rates at which atmospheric visibility increases as a consequence of scavenging of particulates by rainfall are consistent with the measured values of E.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Our previously described absorption model for the scavenging of trace gases by individual cloud and rain drops was applied to an ensemble of drops of given size distribution as found in typical atmospheric rainfalls. This study allowed: (1) determination of the redistribution which a pollution plume
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Our previously developed theoretical models for describing the rate at which water-soluble atmospheric trace gases are scavenged by cloud and raindrops were evaluated for the case of acetaldehyde being absorbed and desorbed by water drops of radii between 250 to 2500 t~m radius. The experimental ver