The kinetics of gasification of carbon deposited on nickel foils and nickel-alumina catalysts by steam, carbon dioxide and hydrogen are reported for the temperature range 450-85O"C. At atmospheric pressure steam is the most effective gasifying agent. In all cases, the kinetic data obtained at lower
A kinetic feature of catalytic gasification of carbons—Activation of nickel and iron catalysts during gasification
✍ Scribed by Yoshiyuki Nishiyama; Tetsuya Haga; Osamu Tamura; Naonori Sonehara
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 701 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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✦ Synopsis
unique rate increase with time in catalytic gasification of carbons by hydrogen was examined as to its dependence on reaction conditions, catalyst species, carbon substrates and so on, to clarify the reason of the phenomenon.
It was marked with a porous substrate at relatively low temperature when nickel or iron was the main catalyst. By heating carbon substrate in hydrogen at 850 to 900°C before catalyst impregnation, the rate increase disappeared. Comparing several possible explanations, it is concluded that the rate increase with conversion is due to the recovery of metal catalyst from deactivation caused by heteroatoms on carbon surface. The hydrogen pretreatment resulted in a high rate of gasification with hydrogen as well as steam.
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## A~~~-Va~ous series of activated carbons of different texture were impregnated with nickel, cobalt and iron and their reactivities determined for gasification with carbon dioxide. It was found that nickel and cobalt were better catalysts than iron, but in any case high conversions could not be o
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