✦ LIBER ✦

A Historical Review of Counseling Theory Development in Relation to Definitions of Free Will and Determinism

✍ Scribed by Duffy Wilks

Publisher: American Counseling Association
Year: 2003
Tongue: English
Weight: 161 KB
Volume: 81
Category: Article
ISSN: 1556-6678
DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00254.x

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✦ Synopsis

This review traces the development of counseling theory in relation to the philosophical constructs of free will and determinism. Problems associated with free will are discussed, and an analysis of related theoretical trends and convergent paradigms is provided. Results indicate that (a) no major theory of counseling addresses the free will versus determinism problem or includes indeterminate free will as a component; (b) no grand, comprehensive theory of counseling currently exists; and (c) recent findings relating to free will suggest the need for research along theoretical lines of inquiry. The relevance of such research to counseling professionals is emphasized.

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