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A High-Throughput Assay for Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Permeabilized Yeast Cells

✍ Scribed by Ellyn Farrelly; M.Catherine Amaral; Lisa Marshall; Shu-Gui Huang


Book ID
102559391
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
112 KB
Volume
293
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


A fluorometric assay for mitochondrial membrane potential in permeabilized yeast cells has been developed. This method involves permeabilizing the plasma membrane and measuring the distribution of a mitochondrial membrane potential sensitive probe 3,3dipropylthiadicarbocyanine iodide (DiSC 3 (5); DiSC 3 ). In permeabilized cells, DiSC 3 fluorescence decreased when introduced into energized mitochondria and increased three-to sixfold when the mitochondrial membrane potential was dissipated by the chemical uncoupler carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone. Plasma membrane potential was abolished by permeabilization, as shown by a lack of polarization of the plasma membrane induced by K Ψ‰ and glucose. Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a mitochondrial H Ψ‰ transporter, was used as a model for method validation. The fluorescence intensity responded vigorously to specific modulators in UCP1-expressing cells. This method has been adapted as a high-throughput assay to screen for modulators of mitochondrial membrane potential.


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