A High-Throughput Assay for Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Permeabilized Yeast Cells
β Scribed by Ellyn Farrelly; M.Catherine Amaral; Lisa Marshall; Shu-Gui Huang
- Book ID
- 102559391
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 112 KB
- Volume
- 293
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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β¦ Synopsis
A fluorometric assay for mitochondrial membrane potential in permeabilized yeast cells has been developed. This method involves permeabilizing the plasma membrane and measuring the distribution of a mitochondrial membrane potential sensitive probe 3,3dipropylthiadicarbocyanine iodide (DiSC 3 (5); DiSC 3 ). In permeabilized cells, DiSC 3 fluorescence decreased when introduced into energized mitochondria and increased three-to sixfold when the mitochondrial membrane potential was dissipated by the chemical uncoupler carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone. Plasma membrane potential was abolished by permeabilization, as shown by a lack of polarization of the plasma membrane induced by K Ψ and glucose. Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a mitochondrial H Ψ transporter, was used as a model for method validation. The fluorescence intensity responded vigorously to specific modulators in UCP1-expressing cells. This method has been adapted as a high-throughput assay to screen for modulators of mitochondrial membrane potential.
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