Background Expression of heterologous genes in mammalian cells or organisms for therapeutic or experimental purposes often requires tight control of transgene expression. Speci®cally, the following criteria should be met: no background gene activity in the off-state, high gene expression in the on-s
A genetic algorithm for the central code controller of the FO–CDMA network
✍ Scribed by Meng-Hong Chen; Yang-Han Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 131 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Figure 4 Resonant frequency versus the element number of an N-element microstrip array from the theoretical value for all of the arrays tested is less than 5%.
IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS
A novel design for a linear microstrip array is introduced to achieve high directivity. It has been successfully demonstrated that the beamwidth narrows as the number of array elements increases. The proposed array structure does not need a complex feed network which is usually required in conventional microstrip array antennas.
The present design scheme focuses on the array with uniformly distributed sources; however, the design concept can easily apply to the situation where nonuniform sources are required.
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