A theorem of Kneser states that in an abelian group G; if A and B are finite subsets in G and AB ¼ fab : a 2 A; b 2 Bg; then jABj5jAj þ jBj À jHðABÞj where HðABÞ ¼ fg 2 G : gðABÞ ¼ ABg: Motivated by the study of a problem in finite fields, we prove an analogous result for vector spaces over a field
A generalization of an edge-connectivity theorem of Chartrand
✍ Scribed by Frank Boesch; Daniel Gross; John T. Saccoman; L. William Kazmierczak; Charles Suffel; Antonius Suhartomo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 134 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0028-3045
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In 1966, Chartrand proved that if the minimum degree of a graph is at least the floor of half the number of nodes, then its edge‐connectivity equals its minimum degree. A more discriminating notion of edge‐connectivity is introduced, called the k‐component order edge‐connectivity, which is the minimum number of edges required to be removed so that the order of each component of the resulting subgraph is less than k. Results are established that guarantee that this parameter is at least as large as the minimum degree, provided the minimum degree is sufficiently large. This generalizes Chartrand's result. It is also determined when these results are best possible. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. NETWORKS, 2009
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