A general synthetic route to 4-substituted-2,2′-bithiophenes
✍ Scribed by Seth C. Rasmussen; Jason C. Pickens; James E. Hutchison
- Publisher
- Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 341 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-152X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A new synthetic route to 4‐substituted‐2,2′‐bithiophenes has been developed utilizing 4‐bromo‐2,2′‐bithiophene (1). Formation of the bithienyllithium adduct via halogen‐metal exchange was found to be problematic and resulted in complex mixtures of products. The Grignard reagent of 1 can be obtained easily via the “entrainment” method, allowing the production of 4‐substituted‐2,2′‐bithiophenes (where sub‐stituent = octyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxy, carbomethoxy, acetoxyethyl, and acetoxymethyl).
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