A General Model for the Shock Initiation of Explosives
β Scribed by F. E. Walker; R. J. Wasley
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 889 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0721-3115
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A general model for the shock initiation of explosive reaction in chemical explosives is proposed. The model is based on the concepts of: (1) the kinetics of decomposition in which ions and free radicals produced by the shock wave shear forces initiate chain reactions that contribute to and accelerate the decomposition produced by the thermally activated molecules; (2) the formation of statistically random reaction sites whose number in a specific explosive is a direct function of the shock pressure as the shock transits the explosive; and (3) a criticalβ energyβfluence requirement for initiation. This model appears to apply to explosive reaction in gases, liquids, and solids.
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The importance of determining the volume of activation in chemical kinetic studies of the shock initiation of explosives is emphasized. Volumes of activation and energies of activation are calculated, utilizing existing thermal ignition-time data for shocked nitromethane. Two important conclusions a
The probability of the shock initiation of a number of explosives under various conditions to projectile impact has been assessed. An outline is given of the curvent theory of shock initiation and the experimental results obtained are discussed in the light of this theory. It is shown that the prese
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